Nothing is known about Mlle André, but one may surmise that in or around 1875 she accompanied her father on a visit to Manet's studio, during which the Salon may have figured in the men's conversation, while Manet took the opportunity to paint this casual, impromptu but succinct study of this young woman, seen seated and holding a book or folio on her lap. Both artists had paintings in the official Salon of 1875: André sent Devant Patay, depicting a unit of Zouaves engaged in the Loire campaign during the Franco-Prussian War, while Manet showed Argenteuil, his now famous painting of a boatman seated beside his female companion, painted in 1874 (Wildenstein, no. André worked mainly in genre subjects and specialized in meticulously prepared military scenes but he also painted landscapes and marines that display a freer, more fluid approach to handling that Manet might have appreciated. 79 both oil paintings sold at Christie's, New York:, lot 3 and 8 November 1999, lot 136). In 1873 André served as the model for Manet's four versions of the commedia dell'arte character Polichinelle: a watercolor, an oil study, the finished painting, and a color lithograph (Wildenstein, nos. 285) suggested that the young woman who sat for this study in Manet's studio might be the daughter of the painter Edmond Alphonse André, a friend of Manet and a member of the his Café Guerbois circle.
Wildenstein, Edouard Manet: Catalogue raisonné, Lausanne, 1975, vol. Orienti, Tout l'oeuvre peint d'Edouard Manet, Paris, 1970, p. Bodelsen, "Early Impressionist Sales, 1874-1894, in the light of some unpublished process-verbaux" in Burlington Magazine, June 1968, p. Orienti, L'Opera pittorica di Edouard Manet, Milan, 1967, p. "Les objets de qualité se placent d'eux-mêmes" in Connaissance des arts, May 1961, p. Tabarant, Manet et son oeuvre, Paris, 1947, pp. Tabarant, Manet: Histoire catalographique, Paris, 1931, pp. Duret, Histoire de Edouard Manet et de son oeuvre, Paris, 1926, p.
Duret, Manet and the French Impressionists, London, 1910, p. Moreau-Nélaton, Unpublished manuscript of catalogue of Manet's works, Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, n.d., no.
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